Showing posts with label THE BEAUTY INDUSTRY by Aldous Huxley. Show all posts
Showing posts with label THE BEAUTY INDUSTRY by Aldous Huxley. Show all posts

14 Oct 2017

BA guess papers 2017 supplementary exams

                    

    BA ENGLISH GUESS PAPERS

POEMS:  Leisure, woman work. When I have fears, politics, snake, After Apple Picking,
SHORTSTORIES: Rappaccini s’ Daughter,  The New Constitution, Araby , The Happy Prince,The Little Willow,
ONE ACT PLAYS:  Bear, Something to Talk About
MODERN ESSAYS: Pakistan and the Modern World, Eclipse, Whistling of Birds, Nagasaki, My Tailor, The Vitamins.


THE OLD MAN AD THE SEA                                                                 
Character sketch of Santiago
Sea as a living thing
Hemingway s’ philosophy of life
Santiago s, fight with sharks and Marlin
Justify the ending of the novel                      


                                    PAPER B

ESSAY WRITING. Energy Crisis in Pakistan, Democracy and Pakistan, Natural Calamities in
Pakistan. Responsibilities of A Students. Pakistan s, Economic Conditions

LETTER TO THE EDITOR: Problem of poor street lights,  Letter to the editor about rash
driving,
Letter to the editor about street begging, Letter to the editor about corruption in ou country.

APPLICATION: Job Application for the post of a teacher, For the post of computer operator, For the post general manager

DIALOGUE: Dialogue b/w a customer and a shopkeeper about dearness(price hike), Dialogue b/w two students about fashion in colleges, Dialogue b/w a student and a teacher about the defective examination system

TRANSLATION URDU TO ENGLISH: Some passages on the personalities of  Quaid-e- Azam and Allama Muhammad Iqbal


CORRECT THE SENTENCES 
I am very pleased to hear this. he runs very fast.
The climate of Murree is colder than Chitral.
Each boy have won the prize.
Two and two make four.
If you will come to me, I shall help you.
He or she will go there.
I tell him good bye.
He is living here for ten days.
This water is very much cold to drink.
Slow and steady win the race.
Slower you move, greater the time you take.
The gold is a precious metal.
He runs fastly.
He said that he shall be rewarded.
None praise a coward.
It is much bitter to taste.
There is no place in this room.
It is I who is to blame.
Stationary are needed in the school.
Who do you want to meet?
He told me that he is waiting for me.
The sky is enough clear.
Unless we do not work hard, we cannot succeed.
He will go to Multan on train.
He swore from God.




مطالعہ پاکستان

۱۔نظریہ پاکستان کی وضاحت قاید اعظم اور علامہ اقبال کے ارشادات کی روشنی میں کریں

۲۔ قیام پاکستان کے اغراض و  مقا صد بیان کرو

3۔قیام پاکستان کے بعد پاکستان کو در پیش مشکلات پر نوٹ لیکھیں

4۔پاکستان میں نفاذ اسلام کی کوششوں پر نوٹ تحریر کریں

۵۔ 1973کے آین کی اسلامی دفعات کا جایزہ لیں

۶۔پاکستان میں صنعتی اور زرعی ترقی پر نوٹ لکھیں

7۔شاہ ولی اللہ کی دینی خدمات بیان کریں






اسلامیات لازمی
مختصر جوابات دیں                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
1۔کون سے مومن فلاح پاتے  ہیں  2۔رب کا  ذمہ داری ڈالنے کا اصول کیا ہے   3۔کیا رسولوں کے درمیان فرق کیا جا سکتا ہے         4۔کس کا اسوہ مسلمانوں کے لیے اسوہ حسنہ ہے     5۔قرابت داروں کا حق کیا ہے   6۔اللہ تعا لی نے اسلام کو کھیتی سے کیسے تشبیہ دی ہے           7۔ غیبت کی مثال کیا ہے          8۔اسلام کے پانچ ارکان کونسے ہیں      9۔حج کے فواید بیان کر یں     10۔ناموسں رسالت سے کیا مراد ہے   11۔زکوۃ کے مصارف بتا یں۔   12۔فاسق آدمی کوی خبر لے کر آے تو اسلام نے کیا حکم دیا              13۔حج کے فرض ہونے کی کیا شرائط ہیں 14۔نصاب زکوا ۃ سے کیا مراد ہے؟
۲۔مندرجہ ذیل  آیات قرآنیہ میں سے دو کا ترجمہ و تشریح کریں
سورہ  بقرہ آیت نمبر 3 تا 5، سورہ احزاب آیت نمبر 56،40،32،61،سورہ صف آیت نمبر3،5، سورہ انعام آیت نمبر 152،153                
احا دیث                                                                                        1،2،6،8،11،12،15 
۱۔رسولّ کی سیرت کے مطالعہ کی ضرورت و اہمیت بیان کریں؟ 2۔غزوات نبویّ کے مقاصد اور حکمت پر عملی پر جامع نوٹ لکھیں؟   3۔جہاد کے مقاصد و اہمیت بیان کیجے؟  4۔صلح نامہ حدیبیہ پر جامع نوٹ تحریر کریں؟ 5۔اسلام کی آمد سے قبل برصغیر پاک و ہند کی تہیزیبی حالت پر جامع نوٹ لکھیں   ؟      6۔اقمت دین کے نبوی طریق کار پر جامع نوت لکھیے  ؟      7۔ بحثیت معلم اخلاق آنحضورّ کی سیرت و احکامات پر روشنی ڈالیے



صحافت   پرچہ الف
۱۔ابلاغ سے کیا مراد ہے ابلاغ کے مختلف انداز بیان کریں؟                                                                                                                                                                 
۲۔ اخبار ریڈیو اور ٹی وی کی خبروں  کا                                موازنہ اور مقابلہ کریں                                                                                                                         
۳۔ کالم نگاری سے کیا مراد ہے ادرایہ نویسی سے کس طرح مختلف ہے ۔مثالوں سے وضا حت کریں                                                                                 
۴۔مطبوعہ اور الیکٹرانک میڈیا کے لیے خبروں کے حصول کے مختلف ذرایع بیان کرو                                                                                                          
۵۔  کسی کالم کی چیدہ چیدہ خصوصیات کیا ہے جو اسے دوسرے کالم سے مختلف کرتی ہیں اپنے پسندیدہ کالم کی خصوصیات بیان کریں         
۶۔ ابلاغ  کے معا شرے پر اثرات کا جایزہ لیں                                                                                                                                                                                                  
7۔  کسی دو پر جامع نوٹ لیکھیں                                                                                                                                                                                                          
ا۔ پاکستان میں سپیشلایزڈ میگزین کی ترقی      
    ب۔فیچر لی تعلیمی اہمیت                          
     ج۔سیٹلایٹ کمنیوکیشن          





صحافت پرچہ ب
     ۱۔روزنامہ خبریں اور پاکستان کا فنی اور صحافتی اعتبار سے جایزہ لیں۔                                                                                                                                          
۲۔پاستان جیسے ترقی پزیر ملک میں الیکٹرانک میڈیا کیا کردار ادا کر سکتا ہے                                                                                                                         
۳۔دُنیا میں خبر نویسی کے آغاز اور ارتقاء  پر تفصیل سے بحث کرو                                                                                                                                                
۴۔سر سیداحمد خان کے رسالے "تہیزیب الاخلاق اور مولانا ظفر علی خان کے                                                              زمیندار میں تقابلی جایزہ لیں                                                                                                                                  
۵۔برصغیر کے مسلمانوں کے لیے سر سید احمد خان کی صحافتی خدمات کو بیان کریں                                                                                                                       
    ۶۔پاکستان میں میڈیا کس حد تک آزاد ہے آزاد میڈیا کے مثبت اور منفی پہلووں کا احا طہ کریں                                                                                            
۷۔پیسہ اخبار پر نوٹ تحریر کریں                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
۸۔پیمرا سے کیا  مردا ہےسیٹلایٹ اور کیبل ٹی وی چینلز میں بےپناہ اضافے نے پیمرا کی اہمیت دو چند کر دی ہے۔بحث کریں                              
۹۔پاکستان میں صحافت پر اثرانداز ہونے والے مختلف سیاسی،معاشی اور سماجی پریشرز پر بحث کریں                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                         

18 Nov 2016

BA English Modern EssayTHE BEAUTY INDUSTRY by Aldous Huxley



THE BEAUTY INDUSTRY
                                                                                                     Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley was a famous English novelist, poet and short story writer.  He was a prolific write and experienced with all forms of literature and provided a vast variety of material: novel, poetry, drama, travel books, short stories and biographies.





The Beauty Industry’ is a satirical essay by Huxley. He satirizes in a light way the most cherished habit of women, that of decorating themselves by using different beauty products. In the essay the writer very masterly tells the difference between a real beauty and artificial beauty. The artificial beauty is that which the women get by using the beauty products. It is only skin deep beauty. There is no attraction in this type of beauty. The writer gives a rough estimation that the American women spend one hundred and fifty six millions dollar a year on their faces and bodies. The women have become freer and more socialist than the past; therefore they try to decorate their body in order to look beautiful. In America, the old women have become very rare. The writer also gives an example to explain it. These women are just like china porcelain which looks very beautiful outwardly but id full of slime, dead leaves, spiders and flies from inside.
Huxley is of the view that real beauty is the beauty of character. The beauty of character is not I need of ant type of beauty products. If a woman has spiritual beauty, it reflects from the face and this beauty attracts others. .He gives the example of two girls who fulfilled all the requirements but they could not impress the writer as they lacked the spiritual beauty I, e. the beauty of character. The writer focuses on having good health. A healthy body has a healthy look. A woman of poor health can never be looked beautiful though she even uses different beauty products.


According to Huxley, what is real beauty?
The Beauty Industry’ is a satirical essay by Aldous Huxley. In this essay he makes fun of the women who decorate and paint their body in order to look beautiful. It is said that in the world-wide economic slump of 1930, all the industries of the world stopped except one industry that went on working and that was the industry of producing beauty product.
As compared to past, the women of the present times have become more social. This is why they paint their faces to join public meetings. But Huxley is of the view that beauty got by the artificial ways is not real beauty. The beauty got by this way is wit out attraction. Huxley tells that he met two women who were fulfilling all the requirements of beauty, yet there was no attraction in them. The artificial beauty is like the beauty of China porcelain that looks very beautiful outwardly but gives stinking smell inwardly.
According to Huxley, real beauty is the beauty of character and soul. If a woman is beautiful in this sense, she can be called real beautiful woman otherwise not at all. It is said that the face is the index of the heart. Spiritual beauty glimpses on the face and it creates attraction and this attraction attracts others. 

A healthy life style and a healthy body are the source of becoming beautiful. If there is a social justice in the society, the people living in that society are really beautiful. Huxley is in favor of the beauty of character and the beauty of soul. So, one must focus on this type of beauty , if one  wants to be real beautiful. 
Beauty of soul is of great importance. In human it is the only beauty that makes someone attractive. If one has the beauty of soul ,he can be called the beautiful in the real sense.Beauty of soul creates a magnetic force in the man. This magnetic force attracts others. The beauty got by the use of  beauty products is a cheat and an artificial beauty.




Important points


1.     The only industry which remained unaffected during the economic depression of 1929-34 was beauty industry
2.     The American women spend more than 156 million dollars in a year that is more than       double revenue of India budget in a year.
3.     With passage of time, the women of America prospered and they started decorating their faces and body with beauty products.
4.     The women became freer and freer and also status conscious.
5.     In America and all over the world the old ladies are becoming antique as they garnish their bodies with beauty enhancing products.
6.     Huxley is of the view that the beauty got by the use of beauty products is an artificial beauty
7.     This artificial beauty has no attraction at all
8.     Artificial beauty is like the beauty of China porcelain jar which is beautiful outwardly but is full of dead flies, rotten leaves and ill smelling slime
9.     He met with two women in a hotel who fulfilled all the standard of beauty but they did not have moral as well as the beauty of the character
10. He says that if there is social justice, peace in the society, the people will be healthy and beautiful